Analisis Kebutuhan Air Bersih dan Pemetaan Potensi Mata Air Wilayah Kecamatan Siotapina Kabupaten Buton

Aswad  Asrasal; Slamet Imam  Wahyudi; Henny Pratiwi  Adi

doi:10.70716/reswara.v4i3.775

Authors

Aswad Asrasal Program Doktor Teknik Sipil, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia Author
Slamet Imam Wahyudi Program Doktor Teknik Sipil, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia Author
Henny Pratiwi Adi Program Doktor Teknik Sipil, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70716/reswara.v4i3.775

Keywords:

clean water needs, spring potential, geographic information systems, raw water sources, drinking water supply systems

Abstract

Clean water demand is a key consideration in planning drinking water supply systems, particularly in areas experiencing population growth and relying on springs as raw-water sources. This study analyzes projected clean water demand through 2035 and maps spring-water potential as a basis for SPAM development in Siotapina District, Buton Regency. A quantitative approach was applied using population data, field surveys conducted in March 2026, spring-discharge measurements using a current meter, and spatial analysis with ArcGIS Pro. Population and water demand were projected using the geometric method, including domestic and non-domestic demand, water losses, maximum-day demand, and peak-hour demand. The population is projected to increase from 17,448 in 2026 to 19,910 in 2035, with peak-hour demand reaching 43.83 L/s. Ten springs were identified with a combined measured discharge of 300.27 L/s. Baahuwu (92 L/s), Waikobi 2 (64 L/s), and Lialamana 1 (57.5 L/s) individually exceed the projected peak-hour demand. The integration of demand projections and spatial information indicates that these springs have strong quantitative potential as primary raw-water sources, while lower-discharge springs may support an integrated supply system. The results provide a quantitative and spatial basis for further technical planning of a sustainable SPAM in Siotapina District.

References

Abdullah, D. M. H., Susilawati, S., & Ratnasari, D. (2025). Analisa kebutuhan dan ketersediaan air bersih di wilayah Kecamatan Luwuk Selatan. Siparstika Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik, 4(2), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.55114/siparstika.v4i2.923

Anam, M. B., Kusumayudha, S. B., & Yudono, A. R. A. (2021). Pengelolaan mata air karst sebagai sumber air domestik di Dusun Duwet, Desa Purwodadi, Kecamatan Tepus, Gunung Kidul, D.I. Yogyakarta. Jurnal Mineral Energi dan Lingkungan, 4(2), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.31315/jmel.v4i2.3670

Bukori, A. S., & Boedisantoso, R. (2018). Analysis of the availability of water resources and conservation efforts Sub DAS Lesti District of Malang. Journal of Civil Engineering, 32(1), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.12962/j20861206.v32i1.4503

Ferreira, H., Vasconcelos, L. J. F. C., Domingues, J. P. de O., Domingues, M. A. de O., Medeiros, E. C., & Silva, H. P. da. (2024). SIGFIS: A geographic information system for monitoring the use of water resources in the State of Pernambuco. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-184

Halawa, U. F., Suharwanto, S., & Lukito, H. (2023). Kajian potensi mata air di Desa Hilitobara, Kecamatan Teluk Dalam, Kabupaten Nias Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Lingkungan Kebumian Satu Bumi, 4(1), 434-441. https://doi.org/10.31315/psb.v4i1.9490

Huda, N., Sudarsono, B., & Sasmito, B. (2014). Analisis Debit Maksimum Untuk Pembuatan Peta Alokasi Penggunaan Air Permukaan (Studi Kasus : Das Kupang, Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 3(2), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgundip.2014.5209

Joshi, H., Bohra, M., Kumar, D., Rani, M., & Arya, O. P. (2024). Groundwater recharge potentiality mapping for opportune augmentation following two MCDMs for a Western Himalayan watershed. Discover Water, 4(45), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-024-00103-y

Kusumadewi, K. N. P., & Asyiawati, Y. (2024). Kajian penyediaan infrastruktur air bersih dalam mendukung Kecamatan Soreang sebagai pusat ibu kota Kabupaten Bandung. Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning, 4(3), 1013–1020. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsurp.v4i3.14887

Kusumaningrum, E., Andika, R., & Handayani, L. (2022). Pemetaan analisis kebutuhan penyediaan air minum Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Bedog Tirtamarta Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Riset Rekayasa Sipil, 6(1), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.20961/jrrs.v6i1.63151

Mitra, R., Mukhopadhyay, B., Barua, S., Mitra, A. C., & Chowdhury, P. (2025). An integrated water resource conservation technique in a semi-arid region using MCDM method with insights from Kalahandi District, Odisha, India. Discover Geoscience, 3(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44288-025-00282-8

Musrifin, M., Hajia, M. C., & Yulqiaddin, A. (2022). Perencanaan sistem penyediaan air bersih Desa Lasori Kecamatan Mawasangka Timur Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, 2(1), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.36423/jitsi.v2i1.979

Purwanto, A., Paiman, P., Andrasmoro, D., Eviliyanto, E., & Rustam, R. (2023). Identification of groundwater potential zones using remote sensing and GIS technique: A case study of the Ketungau Basin in Sintang, West Kalimantan. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 55(2), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.78629

Rosalia, C. R., Muchlis, M., & Rakhman, A. N. (2022). Aplikasi sistem informasi geografis untuk pemetaan kerentanan kuantitas mata air dan pengaruhnya terhadap budidaya kopi di Kecamatan Grabag, Kabupaten Magelang. JNANALOKA, 3(2), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.36802/jnanaloka.2022.v3-no2-87-97

Sabta, R., Aksa, K., & Taking, M. I. (2024). Strategi pengembangan infrastruktur jaringan air bersih di Kecamatan Mamasa Kabupaten Mamasa. Journal of Urban Planning Studies, 4(2), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.35965/jups.v4i2.459

Sudarmadji, S., Darmanto, D., Widyastuti, M., & Lestari, S. (2016). Pengelolaan mata air untuk penyediaan air rumahtangga berkelanjutan di lereng selatan Gunungapi Merapi (Springs management for sustainability domestic water supply in the south west of Merapi Volcano slope). Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 23(1), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18779

Sudipa, N., & Ariantana, K. (2023). Dampak sistem pengelolaan air minum terhadap sosial budaya masyarakat di Pulau Nusa Penida. Pariwisata Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Budaya, 8(2), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.25078/pariwisata.v8i2.2883

Sudipa, N., & Nurjani, N. P. S. (2022). Potensi pencemar dan kualitas Mata Air Penida dan Guyangan sebagai sumber baku air minum di Nusa Penida. Ecotrophic: Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science), 16(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2022.v16.i01.p04

Suheri, A., Kusmana, C., Purwanto, M. J. J., & Setiawan, Y. (2020). Clean water supply development model in Sentul City. MIMBAR: Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan, 36(2), 259-270. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v36i2.5116

Sutapa, I. W., & Ishak, M. G. (2021). Studi sistem penyediaan air baku di kawasan industri park Kabupaten Morowali. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 28(2), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2021.28.2.7

Taufik, I. (2019). Alokasi air dan pengembangan prasarana penyediaan air baku di DAS Ciliman. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(3), 465–480. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.3.465-480

Tehupuring, V. D., Warniyati, W., Tutkey, M. R., & Sihombing, T. O. (2025). Tinjauan kebutuhan dan ketersediaan air bersih Negeri Seilale Kecamatan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon. ALE Proceeding, 7, 131–139. https://doi.org/10.30598/ale.7.2025.131-139

Walujodjati, E., & Nurhuda, H. (2022). Analisis kebutuhan dan ketersediaan air. Jurnal Konstruksi, 20(1), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.33364/konstruksi.v20i1.1053

Wardana, I. G. N. K. M. A., Andayani, K. W., & Winaya, I. N. A. P. (2024). Pemanfaatan Mata Air Dukuh Blahkiuh untuk sistem pelayanan air terintegrasi. Jurnal Sumber Daya Air, 20(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.32679/jsda.v20i1.860