Analysis of Primary Drainage System Capacity in Supporting Urban Flood Resilience for the NUFReP Project
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70716/reswara.v4i3.693Keywords:
urban drainage, hydrological analysis, hydraulics, channel capacity, SWMMAbstract
Urban flooding in Santi Village, Bima City, remains a problem despite the implementation of the National Urban Flood Resilience Project (NUFReP). This study aims to analyze the capacity of the primary drainage system to support urban flood resilience. The study employs a mixed-methods approach through hydrological and hydraulic analyses, as well as modeling using the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). The hydrological analysis yielded a design flood discharge of 14.79 m³/s, while the hydraulic analysis indicated a primary drainage capacity of 45.46 m³/s with a flow velocity of 2.37 m/s. The SWMM simulation results showed that the water level remained below the channel’s peak elevation without any overflow or surcharging, indicating that the channel capacity remains adequate with a utilization rate of approximately 32.53%. The study concluded that the primary drainage capacity is still capable of accommodating the design flood discharge, while the potential for flooding is more significantly influenced by sedimentation, debris blockages, and suboptimal maintenance and connectivity of the drainage network.
References
Aliyda, F., Prasetyo, Z., Yolanda, Y., Simanjuntak, R., Harahap, R., & Prayogo, W. (2026). Klasifikasi kondisi saluran drainase perkotaan berdasarkan dimensi, ketinggian air, dan sedimentasi di Medan, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Teknik Sipil Indonesia, 2(2), 66–71.
Al Hidayat, R. (2022). Evaluasi pembangunan infrastruktur jaringan irigasi di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Ekombis Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 10(1), 334–347. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v10i1.1840
Azhari, D. S., Afif, Z., Kustati, M., & Sepriyanti, N. (2023). Penelitian mixed method research untuk disertasi. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(2), 8010–8025.
Azizah, M. A., Khoirudin Apriadi, R., Tri Januarti, R., Winugroho, T., Yulianto, S., Kurniawan, W., & Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana, I. (2021). Kajian risiko bencana berdasarkan jumlah kejadian dan dampak bencana di Indonesia periode tahun 2010–2020. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 6(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.6.1.35-40
Ija, L. I., Wahyudi, S. I., & Adi, H. P. (2024). Analisis hidrologi pada DAS Gonjol sebagai dasar penanggulangan banjir di Kecamatan Sayung, Demak. Teknika, 19(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.26623/teknika.v19i1.8092
Majszak, M., Zaki, A., & Wani, O. (2026). What defines a flood. Communications Earth & Environment, 7(1), 342. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03491-2
Moon, H. T., Kim, J. S., Chen, J., Yoon, S. K., & Moon, Y. I. (2024). Mitigating urban flood hazards: Hybrid strategy of structural measures. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 108, 104542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104542
Nadiana, N., Zahira, N., Fatimah, S., Samudro, W., Fitriati, U., & Ma’ruf, M. A. (2023). Analisis dan evaluasi saluran drainase pada wilayah Loktabat Selatan dan Guntung Manggis. Proceeding: Islamic University of Kalimantan. https://doi.org/10.31602/piuk.v0i0.13840
Nugroho, D. A., & Handayani, W. (2021). Kajian faktor penyebab banjir dalam perspektif wilayah sungai: Pembelajaran dari sub sistem drainase Sungai Beringin. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah & Kota, 17(2), 119–136.
Palawa’ae, E. R., Hadiani, R., & Muttaqien, A. Y. (2024). Strategi mitigasi banjir berdasarkan kapasitas saluran drainase di Kelurahan Jagalan. Jurnal Riset Rekayasa Sipil, 7(2), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.20961/jrrs.v7i2.85901
PASCA, W. (2022). Evaluasi saluran drainase untuk pengendalian banjir di Jalan Sukowati Sragen. Journal of Civil Engineering and Infrastructure Technology, 1(1).
Pratama, M. R., Fahri, S., Andara, A., Anshary, A. J. H., & Nur, A. S. (2025). Analisis potensi bencana banjir dengan data curah hujan di Kecamatan Banggae Timur Kabupaten Majene. Jurnal Teknik Sipil: Rancang Bangun, 11(2), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.33506/rb.v11i02.5114
Prayogo, D. J., & Nusantara, D. A. D. (2025). Perencanaan sistem drainase kawasan perumahaan Opra City: Drainage system planning for Opra City housing area. Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, 13(3), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.33084/mits.v13i3.10272
Putri, Y. H., & Rusmini, R. (2025). Mitigasi bencana banjir oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Provinsi Aceh (Doctoral dissertation). Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri.
Sarifah, F., Arashi, F. B., Iskandar, A. L., Ramadhan, M. A. R., Daniswara, M. P., & Rahmadhani, F. (2024). Analisis dampak bencana banjir terhadap kondisi sosial dan ekonomi pada masyarakat. BANDAR: Journal of Civil Engineering, 6(2), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.31605/bjce.v6i2.3788
Sari, K. (2026). Analisis faktor penyebab dan tingkat kerusakan lingkungan berbasis skoring akibat banjir bandang di Sumatera. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v10i1.36737
Sobatnu, F., Inayah, N., Nur, D., & Sari, I. (2023). Analisis spasial kawasan Muara Sungai Veteran untuk mendukung program penanganan banjir di Kota Banjarmasin. Jurnal INTEKNA, 23(2), 143–153.
Soemabrata, J., Zubai, A., Sondang, I., & Suyanti, E. (2018). Risk mapping studies of hydro-meteorological hazard in Depok Middle City. GEOMATE Journal, 14(44), 128–133. https://doi.org/10.21660/2018.44.3730
Syahli, M., Awaludin, R., & Amal, N. (2025). Analisis pengaruh tata guna lahan terhadap perubahan karakteristik hidrograf banjir di Sub DAS Sungai Negara Kota Amuntai. Journal of Science and Technology, 18(3), 439–455. https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v18i3.31612
Yuniartanti, R. K. (2018). Mitigasi banjir struktural dan non-struktural untuk daerah aliran Sungai Rontu di Kota Bima. Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai, 137–150. https://doi.org/10.20886/jppdas
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muziburrahman, Muh. Apriansyah, Sulis Syaputri (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




