Pengalaman Praktisi Akuntansi dalam Transformasi Pelaporan Keuangan dari Badan Layanan Umum ke Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70716/emis.v4i3.798Keywords:
state-owned legal entity universities (PTNBH), financial reporting system, financial accounting standards (SAK), interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), accounting professionalismAbstract
The transformation of Public Service Agency (BLU) State Universities into State Universities with Legal Entity Status (PTNBH) has brought about fundamental changes in the financial reporting system, particularly the transition from Government Accounting Standards (SAP) to Financial Accounting Standards (SAK). This change not only impacts the technical aspects of financial statement preparation but also influences the experiences and the way accounting practitioners perceive their work. This study aims to uncover the meaning of the shift in the financial reporting system from BLU to PTNBH based on the lived experiences of accounting practitioners. The study employs a qualitative approach using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with four accounting practitioners directly involved in the PTNBH financial reporting transformation process. The analysis yielded three main themes: interpreting professionalism, interpreting the development of accounting information systems, and interpreting accounting standards. This study concludes that the change in the financial reporting system from BLU to PTNBH is not merely a technical change in the preparation of financial statements, but rather a process of professional transformation and autonomy that shapes the way accounting practitioners think, work, and fulfill their responsibilities in producing accountable financial information.
References
Alase, A. (2017). The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA): A guide to a good qualitative research approach. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies, 5(2), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.2p.9
Burns, J., & Scapens, R. W. (2000). Conceptualizing management accounting change: An institutional framework. Management Accounting Research, 11(1), 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1006/mare.1999.0119
Ciuhureanu, A. (2022). The continuous professional development of accounting professionals and the impact on the valuation of accounting information. Scientific Bulletin, 27(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.2478/bsaft-2022-0011
Connolly, C., & Hyndman, N. (2006). The actual implementation of accruals accounting: Caveats from a case within the UK public sector. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 19(2), 272–290. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570610656123
Dechow, N., & Mouritsen, J. (2005). Enterprise resource planning systems, management control and the quest for integration. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 30(7–8), 691–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2004.11.004
Ernawati, E., & Setiawan, A. (2023). Analisis implementasi SAK umum dan ISAK 35 dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan pada perguruan tinggi negeri badan hukum (studi pada Universitas Gadjah Mada). ABIS: Accounting and Business Information Systems Journal, 11(1), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.22146/abis.v11i1.82084
Fomina, O., Zadniprovsky, O., Korol, S., & Romashko, O. (2022). Professional judgement in accounting: Contents and conditions of application. Business: Theory and Practice, 23(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.13330
Gigli, S., Mariani, L., & Trivellato, B. (2018). Assimilating accounting innovations: Lessons from Italian public universities. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 14(4), 381–401. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-10-2017-0101
Herlina, Firmansyah, R., Harjanto, A. P., & Hartono, R. (2023). Analysis of the readiness for changes in the financial system of public service agency state university (BLU) become PTN legal entity (PTNBH) (study at Universitas Negeri Semarang). JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi), 10(2), 1472–1485. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v10i2.49523
Hertrianto, I. P., Poernamawatie, F., Hertanto, R. H., & Hastuti, S. (2025). Analysis of fixed asset accounting following changes in the status of state universities as legal entities (PTNBH). Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research, 4(6), 976–986. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v4i6.494
Hoai, T. T., & Nguyen, N. P. (2021). How does cross-functional cooperation influence organizational performance? The mediating role of management accounting system. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1907011. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1907011
Ivan, I. (2016). The importance of professional judgement applied in the context of the International Financial Reporting Standards. Audit Financiar, 14(142), 1127–1135. https://doi.org/10.20869/AUDITF/2016/142/1127
La Kahija, Y. F. (2017). Penelitian fenomenologis: Jalan memahami pengalaman hidup. PT Kanisius.
Lapsley, I. (2009). New Public Management: The cruellest invention of the human spirit?. Abacus, 45(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6281.2009.00275.x
Republik Indonesia. (2012). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi.
Republik Indonesia. (2015). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2015 tentang Bentuk dan Mekanisme Pendanaan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum.
Rom, A., & Rohde, C. (2007). Management accounting and integrated information systems: A literature review. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 8(1), 40–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2006.12.003
Romney, M. B., & Steinbart, P. J. (2018). Accounting information systems (14th ed.). Pearson.
Rosalia, R., & Kawedar, W. (2017). Implementasi pelaporan keuangan berbasis akrual pada perguruan tinggi negeri badan hukum: Analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(3), 234–245. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/19241
Smith, J. A. (2011). Evaluating the contribution of interpretative phenomenological analysis. Health Psychology Review, 5(1), 9–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2010.510659
Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. SAGE Publications.
Sugiyono. (2009). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dhani Andika, Nur Handayani (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




