The Mediating Role of Consumer IP Engagement in Animation IP Purchase Intention: A Comparative Study of Si Juki and Ne Zha
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70716/emis.v4i3.785Keywords:
animation IP, purchase intention, perceived value, consumer IP engagement, place identificationAbstract
Indonesian animation industry holds significant potential in supporting creative economy growth through Intellectual Property (IP) development, however, the dominance of foreign IPs remains a challenge for local IPs in driving its purchase intention. Therefore, this research is aimed to analyze the influencing factors of purchase intention toward local animation IP products. The study involved 340 animation fans from the 10 regions with the largest fan bases in Indonesia, analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings reveal that Social Media Content Quality, Narrative Quality, and Self-Image Congruence significantly influence purchase intention through Perceived Value, Consumer IP Engagement, and Place Identification. Consumer IP Engagement emerged as key mechanism driving purchase intention, while Place Identification serves as a complementary factor reinforcing this effect. This study’s contribution lies in IP marketing literature by elucidating how IP quality influences purchase intention through consumers' psychological mechanisms. Practically, the findings underscore the importance of strengthening character quality, narrative, and consumer engagement in boosting purchase intention. The novelty of this study is expanding Place Identification literature which predominantly used in tourism research and Self-Image Congruence which has received limited but growing attention in creative industry research, into a creative product context.
References
AINAKI. (2020). AINAKI Animation Report 2020. Indonesia Animation Report. 1–105.
Boksberger, P. E., & Melsen, L. (2011). Perceived value: a critical examination of definitions, concepts and measures for the service industry. Journal of Services Marketing, 25(3), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041111129209
Bordwell, D., Thompson, K., & Smith, J. (2020). Film Art: an Introduction, Twelfth Edition (12th ed.). McGraw Hill.
Chang, Y., Li, Y., Yan, J., & Kumar, V. (2019). Getting more likes: the impact of narrative person and brand image on customer–brand interactions. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(6), 1027–1045. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00632-2
Cheung, M. L., Pires, G., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2020). The influence of perceived social media marketing elements on consumer–brand engagement and brand knowledge. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(3), 695–720. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-04-2019-0262
CNN Indonesia. (2025, June 1). Sah, Jumbo Jadi Film Indonesia Terlaris Sepanjang Masa. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20250601182118-220-1235309/sah-jumbo-jadi-film-indonesia-terlaris-sepanjang-masa
Confente, I., Scarpi, D., & Russo, I. (2020). Marketing a new generation of bio-plastics products for a circular economy : The role of green self-identity , self-congruity , and perceived value. Journal of Business Research, 112(June 2019), 431–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.030
Data Bridge Market Research. (2024a). Indonesia Animation Market to 2032. https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/nucleus/indonesia-animation-market?srsltid=AfmBOopFu6V5IAz8G2iRbI4PbR0LvA1JI8J-
Drossos, D., Coursaris, C., & Kagiouli, E. (2024). Social media marketing content strategy: A comprehensive framework and empirically supported guidelines for brand posts on Facebook pages. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 23(3), 1175–1192. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2269
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Baabdullah, A. M., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Giannakis, M., Al-Debei, M. M., ... & Wamba, S. F. (2023). Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging consumer engagement. International Journal of Information Management, 69, 102642.
Hair, F. J., Ringle, M., Hult, M. T. G., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Sage Publications, 46(1–2), 184–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.002
Hamby, A., Tezer, A., & Escalas, J. E. (2023). Significant Objects: How Eudaimonic Narratives Enhance the Value of Featured Products. Journal of Advertising, 52(3), 406–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2022.2066035
Harususilo, Y. E. (2026, May 26). Indonesia Animation Report 2026: Peta Jalan dari “Buruh Digital” ke Pemilikan IP. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2026/05/20/172640571/indonesia-animation-report-2026-peta-jalan-dari-buruh-digital-ke-pemilikan?page=1
Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., & Brodie, R. J. (2014). Consumer Brand Engagement in Social Media: Conceptualization, Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002
Hollebeek, L. D., Srivastava, R. K., & Chen, T. (2022). Consumer engagement in digital and platform-based ecosystems: A research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 146, 293–304.
Jiang, X., Deng, N., Fan, X., & Jia, H. (2022). Examining the role of perceived value and consumer innovativeness on consumers’ intention to watch intellectual property films. Entertainment Computing, 40(October 2020), 100453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2021.100453
KEMENPAREKRAF. (2024). Outlook Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. Deputi Bidang Kebijakan Strategis Kementerian Pariwisata Dan Ekonomi Kreatif/ Badan Pariwisata Dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia Jakarta – Indonesia, 1–68. https://bankdata.kemenparekraf.go.id/upload/document_satker/a6d2d69c8056a29657be2b5ac3107797.pdf
Kumar, V., & Kaushik, A. K. (2022). Engaging customers through brand authenticity perceptions: The moderating role of self-congruence. Journal of Business Research, 138, 26-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.065
Kurniawan, E. (2019, January). Indonesian Animation Industry Ecosystem Study. In Proceeding of International Conference on Visual Culture and Urban Life, 150â (Vol. 181).
Li, F., Larimo, J., & Leonidou, L. C. (2023). Social media in marketing research: Theoretical bases, methodological aspects, and thematic focus. Psychology and Marketing, 40(1), 124–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21746
Mardianto, M. F. F., Hastuti, D. R., Husada, D. A., & Andriawan, R. (2019). Comparative analysis of the competitiveness between Indonesian movies against international movie, as a reference in developing Indonesia’s cinema and curriculum about cinematography. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(3), 685–707.
Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An Approach to Environmental Psychology. M.I.T. Press.
Moslehpour, M., Ismail, T., Purba, B., & Wong, W. K. (2022). What makes go-jek go in indonesia? The influences of social media marketing activities on purchase intention. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 17(1), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer17010005
Nurjati, E., Rianto, Y., Wulandari, R., & Fatmakartika, O. (2020). Indonesian Animation Industry: Its Mapping and Strategy Development. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 4(8), 2454–6186.
Obilo, O. O., Chefor, E., & Saleh, A. (2021). Revisiting the consumer brand engagement concept. Journal of Business Research, 126, 634-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.12.023
Peltier, J., Dahl, A. J., & VanderShee, B. A. (2020). Antecedent consumer factors, consequential branding outcomes and measures of online consumer engagement: current research and future directions. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 14(2), 239–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-01-2020-0010
Pionicon. (2023). Si Juki. https://sijuki.com/history
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903.
Qian, J. (2024). Perceived Value , Place Identity , and Behavioral Intention : An Investigation on the Influence Mechanism of Sustainable Development in Rural Tourism.
Rajeh, J., & Alhyasat, K. M. K. (2025). Telematics and Informatics Reports Examining the Effect of Social Media Advertising Features on Customer Perceived Value and Brand Love in the Retail Industry. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 18, 100208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2025.100208
Rivalda, R. Z., & Sukmono, F. G. (2026). Production management of Indonesian-Malaysian animation: Les’Copaque and Visinema case study. ProTVF, 10(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.24198/ptvf.v10i1.65372
Sasongko, H. (2022). Indonesia animation IP Industry Life Cycle barriers and expectations to grow national economic development. Technium Social Sciences Journal: A New Decade for Social Changes, 6, 101–105.
Strandberg, C., & Styvén, M. E. (2024). The multidimensionality of place identity: A systematic concept analysis and framework of place-related identity elements. Journal of environmental psychology, 95, 102257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102257
Sync, D. (2023). Kisah Inspiratif Faza Meonk: Dari Nol hingga Menghasilkan Uang Melalui Komik Lokal Si Juki! Daily Sync. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qBg7ccni_o
WIPO. (2025). Global Innovation World’s Top 100 Ranking of Index 2025 Innovation Clusters. 25. https://www.wipo.int/documents/d/global-innovation-index/docs-en-2025-gii-2025-clusters-top100-ranking.pdf
Yu, F., & Zheng, R. (2022). The effects of perceived luxury value on customer engagement and purchase intention in live streaming shopping. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(6), 1303-1323. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-08-2021-0564
Zhang, G., Wang, C. L., Liu, J., & Zhou, L. (2023). Why do consumers prefer a hometown geographical indication brand? Exploring the role of consumer identification with the brand and psychological ownership. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12806
Zhu, X., & Teng, L. (2019). Using self-congruence theory to explain the interaction effects of brand type and celebrity type on consumer attitude formation ☆. Journal of Business Research, 103, 301–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.055
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Angelia, So Yohanes Jimmy, Trihadi Pudiawan Erhan (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




