Privasi Data dan Perlindungan Hak Warga Negara dalam Praktik Media Sosial di Indonesia: Pendekatan Sosio-Legal

Farhan Alif Ramadhan; Siti Aisyah Nuraini

doi:10.70716/perseptif.v3i1.434

Authors

Farhan Alif Ramadhan Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Author
Siti Aisyah Nuraini Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70716/perseptif.v3i1.434

Keywords:

data privacy, social media, citizen rights, personal data protection, socio-legal approach

Abstract

The development of social media in Indonesia has increased the intensity of the collection, processing, and dissemination of citizens' personal data. This situation raises the risk of privacy violations, data misuse, and the weakening of constitutional rights protection. This article analyzes data privacy protection practices in social media use in Indonesia using a socio-legal approach. This research examines the relationship between legal norms, user social behavior, and state institutional capacity following the enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. The research method uses a normative juridical approach enriched by socio-legal analysis through a review of laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and empirical findings from previous studies. The results show a gap between the normative design of personal data protection and privacy protection practices on social media platforms. Law enforcement is inconsistent, public privacy literacy remains low, and oversight mechanisms are not functioning optimally. This article emphasizes that data privacy protection depends not only on formal legal instruments but also on social structures, user awareness, and state legal policy. These findings are relevant as a basis for strengthening personal data protection policies oriented towards protecting citizens' rights in Indonesia's digital space.

References

Ahmad, R. S., Puspaningtyas, D. A., & Pankratev, A. (2025). Perlindungan hukum terhadap privasi data pribadi di era digital. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.56301/juris.v9i1.1307

Anggen, K. R., Suari, I., Sarjana, I., et al. (2023). Menjaga privasi di era digital: Perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia. Jurnal Analisis Hukum, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.38043/jah.v6i1.4484

Aryani, N. M., & Hermanto, B. (2023). Quo vadis kebijakan data pribadi di Indonesia: Penormaan lembaga pengawas. Literasi Hukum, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.31002/lh.v7i1.7522

Attidhira, S. W., & Permana, Y. S. (2022). Review of personal data protection legal regulations in Indonesia. Awang Long Law Review, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v5i1.562

Bahram, M. (2025). Tanggung jawab konstitusional pemerintah dalam menjamin hak konstitusional atas informasi di era digital. Sinergi, 2(9). https://doi.org/10.62335/sinergi.v2i9.1753

Fauzi, E., & Shandy, N. A. R. (2022). Hak atas privasi dan politik hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang pelindungan data pribadi. Lex Renaissance, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol7.iss3.art1

Halbert, G., Rusdiana, S., & Hutauruk, R. H. (2023). Urgensi keberadaan otoritas pengawasan independen terhadap harmonisasi hukum perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia. Tora Law Review, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v9i3.275

Judijanto, L., Solapari, N., & Putra, I. (2024). An analysis of the gap between data protection regulations and privacy rights implementation in Indonesia. East Science Law and Human Rights, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.58812/eslhr.v3i01.351

Kriswandaru, A. S., Pratiwi, B., & Suwardi. (2024). Efektivitas kebijakan perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia: Analisis hukum perdata dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hakim, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.51903/hakim.v2i4.2157

Liuhua, W. (2025). Perlindungan data pribadi dalam era digital: Regulasi dan praktik hukum di Indonesia. Jurnal Globalisasi Hukum, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.25105/jgh.v2i2.23319

Listiyani, N., & Christiyana, Y. (2025). Comparison of the provisions on freedom of expression on social media from a human rights perspective and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning information and electronic transactions in Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v6i4.998

Manurung, E. A. P. (2023). The right to privacy based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2022. Journal of Digital Law and Policy, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.58982/jdlp.v2i3.287

Nadiah, F., & Wiraguna, S. A. (2025). Tinjauan hukum terhadap perlindungan data pribadi dalam transaksi elektronik di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan Media Informasi Elektronik, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v2i6.443

Nisak, & Yunita. (2023). Analyzing human right to personal data protection in Indonesia amidst its high global impact. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i1-09

Pratiwi, S. D., & Nasution, M. I. P. (2023). Penegakan hukum terhadap keamanan data privasi pada media sosial di Indonesia. Sammajiva, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.47861/sammajiva.v1i3.335

Putri, N. M. D. G., & Girinatha, D. G. W. (2024). Legal protection of personal data of Indonesian citizens based on Act Number 27 of 2022. Jurnal Notariil, 9(2), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.22225/jn.9.2.2024.71-75

Putri, N. M. D. G., Mahendrawati, N. L. M., & Ujianti, N. M. P. (2024). Perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi warga negara Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 5(2), 240–245. https://doi.org/10.22225/jph.5.2.8087.240-245

Ravinka, N. A., & Widiatedja, I. G. N. P. (2022). What should Indonesia learn from rights to data privacy under the GDPR? Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum (Edisi Elektronik), 10(3). https://doi.org/10.24843/ks.2022.v10.i03.p09

Rauf, A., Annah, Hardi, et al. (2025). Pelindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi di Indonesia. SISITI: Seminar Ilmiah Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.36774/sisiti.v14i2.1732

Ricky. (2024). Mengurai isu-isu privasi: Peran hukum dalam melindungi data dan identitas pribadi. Lex Aeterna Law Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.69780/lexaeternalawjournal.v2i1.47

Rosadi, S. D. (2015). Privasi atas data pribadi: Perlindungan hukum dan bentuk pengaturan di Indonesia. Refika Aditama.

Rosadi, S. D., & Pratama, G. G. (2022). Urgensi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam menjamin keamanan data pribadi sebagai pemenuhan hak atas privasi masyarakat Indonesia. Rechten, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v3i2.78

Salsabila, S., & Wiraguna, S. A. (2025). Pertanggungjawaban hukum atas pelanggaran data pribadi dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi Indonesia. Konsensus, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v2i2.736

Syahrial, & Barthos, M. (2025). Legal politics of privacy protection against doxing cases on social media. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1249

Syari, S. K., Simarmata, S. P., Widyanti, K., et al. (2025). From privacy to oblivion: The right to be forgotten in Indonesia’s social media platforms. Law Jurnal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.46576/lj.v6i1.6895

Waspiah, Sekar, N., Lies, A., et al. (2023). Model pelindungan hukum data pribadi di era digital guna menjamin hak warga negara atas pelindungan data pribadi. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i9.13662

Widodo, J. E., Suganda, A., & Darodjat, T. A. (2024). Data privacy and constitutional rights in Indonesia. Pena Law, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.56107/penalaw.v2i2.187

Yuniarti, S. (2022). Protection of Indonesia’s personal data after ratification of personal data protection act. Keadilan Progresif, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.36448/plr.v4i02.85